What's happened
Fighting in eastern DRC continues as M23 rebels claim to withdraw from Uvira following international pressure. Despite the withdrawal, reports indicate ongoing clashes, with the UN warning of regional destabilization. The conflict has displaced over 200,000 refugees into Burundi and threatens regional stability.
What's behind the headline?
The recent withdrawal of M23 from Uvira appears to be a strategic move rather than a genuine de-escalation. Despite claims of a staged pullback, reports indicate fighters remain in the city, and the group continues to exert influence. The international community's pressure, especially from the US and UN, aims to contain regional spillover, but Rwanda's denial of backing M23 complicates efforts. The ongoing clashes and refugee flows into Burundi highlight the fragile peace process and the risk of wider regional conflict. The UN's renewal of peacekeeping mandates underscores the persistent instability, but without credible enforcement, peace remains elusive. The situation suggests that diplomatic efforts are undermined by persistent violations and the complex web of regional interests, making a durable resolution unlikely in the near term.
What the papers say
Reuters reports that M23 has announced a withdrawal, but local sources and officials suggest fighters remain in Uvira, indicating a staged move. Al Jazeera highlights the ongoing clashes and regional fears, emphasizing the UN's warnings of destabilization. The New Arab and AP News detail the international condemnation, US pressure on Rwanda, and the humanitarian crisis, with over 200,000 refugees fleeing into Burundi. All sources agree that despite diplomatic efforts, violence persists, and regional tensions threaten to escalate further, with Rwanda's support for M23 remaining a contentious issue.
How we got here
The conflict in eastern DRC escalated after M23, backed by Rwanda according to UN assessments, seized Uvira in December 2025. This followed a US-brokered peace deal between Congo and Rwanda, which excluded the rebels. The region has long been destabilized by ethnic grievances, resource disputes, and foreign interference, with Rwanda and Burundi accused of backing armed groups. The fighting has caused massive displacement and humanitarian crises, with over 7 million displaced across the region.
Go deeper
Common question
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What is the UN's stance on the Rwanda-backed M23 conflict?
The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo involving the M23 rebel group has drawn international attention, especially regarding Rwanda's alleged support for the group. The UN Security Council has condemned recent military actions and called for Rwandan support to cease. But what exactly is the UN's position on this crisis, and how is it impacting regional stability? Below, we explore the UN's response, the current situation on the ground, and what this means for peace efforts in the region.
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What’s the Latest on the Rwanda-Backed M23 Offensive and Global Humanitarian Crises?
Recent conflicts in eastern Congo, especially the ongoing M23 offensive backed by Rwanda, have sparked international concern. Meanwhile, crises in healthcare and humanitarian efforts continue to unfold worldwide. Here’s what you need to know about these pressing issues, their connections, and how global organizations are responding to these crises.
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What is happening in Uvira and why is it escalating?
The conflict in eastern Congo, particularly in Uvira, has intensified recently, with fighting involving the M23 rebels and regional tensions rising. Despite claims of withdrawal, reports indicate ongoing violence and a deepening humanitarian crisis. Many wonder what is driving this escalation and what it means for the region. Below, we explore the key questions about the conflict, regional involvement, and prospects for peace.
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Why Are M23 Rebels Withdrawing from Uvira?
The recent withdrawal of M23 rebels from Uvira has raised many questions about regional stability and ongoing conflicts in eastern DRC. Despite claims of a staged retreat, reports suggest that violence continues, and tensions remain high. Understanding the reasons behind this withdrawal, the regional tensions involved, and the potential for escalation is crucial for anyone following this crisis. Below, we explore the key questions surrounding this developing situation.
More on these topics
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Uvira is a city in the South Kivu Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Uvira is a Roman Catholic diocese, a suffragan of the archdiocese of Bukavu.
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The M23 rebellion was an armed conflict in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, that occurred between the March 23 Movement and government forces between 4 April 2012 and 7 November 2013.
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